JPMorgan is launching a pilot project to tokenize dollar deposits, represented by the JPMD token issued on the Base Layer 2 blockchain.
JPMorgan Chase & Co., one of the world’s largest banks, initiated a pilot for the JPMD token, which acts as a digital representation of the bank’s dollar deposits and will be used by institutional clients for transactions. Testing will last several months with potential expansion to other currencies upon regulatory approval, Bloomberg reports.
Unlike stablecoins, deposit tokens such as JPMD can earn interest and are covered by deposit insurance programs, making them a more attractive tool for banking infrastructure.
The JPMD project complements the existing blockchain system Kinexys Digital Payments, formerly known as JPM Coin, which processes over $2 billion in transactions daily between corporate clients. Overall, the bank’s payments division handles about $10 trillion in transactions each day.
Naveen Mallela, Global Co-Head of Kinexys, noted that the JPMD token will be issued on Base, an L2 protocol operating within the Ethereum ecosystem and affiliated with crypto exchange Coinbase. Currently, TVL on the Base network is approximately $4 billion.
JPMorgan emphasizes that deposit tokens are scalable via fractional reserve banking and will be used alongside the internal Kinexys system. The new product targets clients who prefer commercial bank-backed solutions as alternatives to independent stablecoins.
Just days ago, JPMorgan filed a trademark application for JPMD with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for crypto-related services. The application describes a broad range of cryptocurrency services, including:
- clearing;
- payment processing;
- digital asset trading;
- exchange operations;
- financial transfers.
Bloomberg highlights that the JPMD launch reflects a softening stance of U.S. regulators toward digital assets and marks the first instance of a commercial bank placing tokenized deposits on a public blockchain network. According to the publication, amid upcoming U.S. stablecoin regulatory initiatives, JPMorgan’s move could set a new direction for the entire banking sector.
Earlier this month, the first successful cross-chain delivery versus payment (DvP) transaction involving tokenized assets was completed. The transaction occurred between JPMorgan’s Kinexys Digital Payments blockchain and Ondo Finance’s Ondo Chain, using the Chainlink Runtime Environment computing platform.
